Womens Athletic Organizations :: Pro Con Essays

Professional's and Con's of Women's Athletic Organizations being Incorporated by Men's Athletic Organizations At the point when the American Basketball League (ABL) fired up, I was one of the wide-peered toward youthful competitors who longed for playing in it when I grew up. I had consistently had loads of ladies good examples as competitors, yet this gave me something that I could seek to do with my life. These ladies were playing b-ball as a profession. My folks took me to games to see the New England Blizzard and the Columbus Quest play. Once we remained in a similar lodging as the Columbus group, and they all came out of their rooms and conversed with me and signed a program for me. That late spring that Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) started by the National Basketball Association (NBA). I was resolutely against the WNBA from the second I heard its name. Take the men's class and stick 'ladies' before it, and you had the WNBA. The WNBA wasn't in any event, playing ball during the perfect time. Nobody ought to have a ball season throughout the mid year. Obviously, they cou ldn't play throughout the winter since then they would be meddling with the men's games. The NBA couldn't let ladies' games draw bolster away from the men's games. In my thirteen-year-old eyes, the ABL was a class made for ladies by previous female players. It had female mentors and it was the genuine ball association that would give ladies an equivalent possibility. The WNBA was concocted as an oddity by fat white men in tailored suits who imagined that with the NBA's sponsorship and cash, they could do pretty much anything. So why not let ladies play ball and perceive how it went over? All things considered, I can see that neither of my assessments on the two classes was actually right. In any case, I despite everything despise the NBA-upheld WNBA for breaking the primary ladies' ball class that had a genuine possibility of enduring. I detest it more since I realize that the WNBA had a superior possibility of contending in the business universe of elite athletics since they had support from the men's class. The WNBA would get a larger number of backers than the ABL would, and it could stand to not make a benefit for a couple of years with the budgetary help from the NBA. I can likewise observe that with my tallness and absence of normal athletic capacity there was no chance I would have ever constructed it into either association.

Drinking culture Essay

Liquor promoting is a worldwide marvel, wherein an inexorably modest number of organizations spend significant entireties to build up and implant their brands in the lives and ways of life of populaces. Statistical surveying information offers understanding into the size and degree of the worldwide liquor exchange, and the size of liquor publicizing uses. Late instances of liquor promoting in an assortment of national settings outline the methods utilized by the worldwide organizations. The impacts of this promoting on youngsters are depicted in surveys of ongoing exploration concentrates on youth presentation to liquor showcasing and the impacts of that introduction, interpretive models to clarify the impacts of liquor showcasing on youngsters, regardless of whether liquor publicizing targets youngsters, and evaluations of the viability of administrative limitations on advertising and different countermeasures. Notwithstanding the disappointment of general wellbeing exploration to stay up with recently creating advertising innovations, there is a developing assemblage of proof that liquor showcasing impacts youthful people’s drinking conduct. Measures to decrease that effect ought to be considered by national governments trying to restrict the general wellbeing trouble brought about by unsafe utilization of liquor. Watchwords: liquor, publicizing, youth, globalization, showcasing. Creator ’ S NOTE : Support for improvement of a previous variant of this paper was given by the World Health Organization.  © 2010 by Federal Legal Publications, Inc. 58 GLOBAL ALCOHOL MARKETING From a general wellbeing point of view, liquor promoting matters. While there is gigantic decent variety in the sorts of liquor accessible all through the world, from publicly delivered customary refreshments to globalized mass buyer items, the globalized drinks assume a specific job. They are, of their embodiment, promoted items, and as such are frequently the most obvious appearance of mixed drinks in a general public. In this sense they lead the market for mixed refreshments, giving a moderate identification of support in western culture. As financial status ascends in a creating country, the probability of utilizing these items will in general increment, alongside western social direction (Eide, Acuda, and Roysamb, 1998). Globalized mixed refreshments are marked items, and advantage from the most recent advancements in promoting innovation intended to install the brand in the lives and brains of the objective buyers (Aaker, 1996). Marking and showcasing information are basic to their globalization on the grounds that, as per one scientist working from the angle of the endurance of worldwide firms, â€Å"in non-science-based enterprises, for example, mixed drinks .. . brands and promoting information instead of mechanical development are focal in clarifying the development and endurance of worldwide firms† (Lopes, 2003). Utilizing this showcasing information, the worldwide brands gain universality through conventional media, sponsorships, and on-premise advancements, just as â€Å"new media†, for example, cell phones, podcasting, and the Internet. Both research on the wellbeing impacts of this showcasing action and general wellbeing reactions to relieve those impacts are unable to stay aware of the industry’s pace of development. Given this circumstance, this article surveys the shape and size of the worldwide flexibly of promoted mixed refreshments, portrays a portion of the structures this advertising is taking in created and creating social orders, sums up investigate on the impacts of that showcasing, and afterward traces conceivable general wellbeing arrangement reactions. 59 The worldwide liquor advertise: A diagram According to Impact Databank, a main statistical surveying firm serving the mixed drink industry, premium globalized (marked) spirits represent roughly 44% of the complete spirits items accessible around the globe (Banaag, 2009). The liquor business supported International Center for Alcohol Policies reports that marked brew represents at any rate 38% of all inclusive accessible lager, and marked wine makes up at any rate 27% of the worldwide wine flexibly (International Center for Alcohol Policies, 2006). Worldwide estimation of the marked area is obscure; notwithstanding, deals volume of a solitary marketâ€the United Statesâ€was evaluated at $154. 9 billion of every 2004 (Adams Beverage Group, 2005). Publicizing uses (on communicate, in print, and out-of-home) in that advertise in 2005 were $2 billion (Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth, 2007b). As indicated by the U. S. Government Trade Commission, absolute liquor showcasing uses in the United States are roughly twofold this figure, with the rest of on â€Å"unmeasured† advertising exercises, for example, sponsorships, item arrangements, grounds advancements, and point-ofpurchase publicizing (Federal Trade Commission, 2008). As per Adams Beverage Group, another industry statistical surveying firm, spirits and brew promoting represent over 93% of estimated liquor publicizing costs in the United States. These two segments likely rule in the remainder of the world also, and this segment will concentrate on the exercises of worldwide advertisers in these two classifications. Inside the worldwide brew and spirits ventures, few organizations overwhelm. Starting at 2007, 44. 9% of worldwide marked spirits were promoted by the ten biggest organizations, as appeared in Table 1. Significant levels of fixation have been the standard in this fragment of the business since in any event 1991 (Jernigan, 2009), through numerous rushes of mergers that have expanded the size of the best five organizations (presently with a piece of the pie of roughly 36%) comparative with the remainder of the market. * 60 GLOBAL ALCOHOL MARKETING TABLE 1 Ten biggest worldwide refined spirits organizations, 2006 and 2007 *Not in the main 10 of every 2006. SOURCES: Impact Databank 2008a, Impact Databank, 2008c. TABLE 2 Ten biggest brewers, 1979/80 and 2007 *Not in the best 10 of every 1979/80. SOURCE: Cavanagh and Clairmonte, 1985; Impact Databank 2008b) 61 most of the piece of the pie for internationally marked lager, conversely, has as of late moved in the hands of the ten biggest brewers. The five driving brewers straightforwardly control the greater part of the worldwide market as evaluated by Impact. Starting at 2008, thinking and joining proceed: InBev as of late procured Anheuser-Busch, which thusly has the dominant part possession stake in Grupo Modelo yet doesn't have the executives control, and which likewise claims 27% of Qingdao; while SABMiller converged with Molson Coors to frame MillerCoors. (Piece of the pie data after these mergers isn't accessible at this writingâ€Table 2 mirrors the latest information accessible. ) According to Advertising Age, six of these mixed refreshment makers are among the world’s 100 biggest publicists (Wentz, 2007). As Table 3 shows, the spending of these organizations is vigorously gathered in the United States and Europe. Worldwide publicizing uses of these six organizations alone totaled more than $2 billion out of 2006. Publicizing Age’s figures are presumably not complete, and they don't include spending of entirely or greater part possessed auxiliaries into the spending of the parent organization. The distribution gives information on promoting spending in 86 nations, however just gives the best 100 internationally, and the main 10 spenders by nation. As appeared in Table 4, the main organizations or their auxiliaries are among the best 10 of every 15 of the 86 countriesâ€12 creating nations, one developing business sector, and two created countries. The state of contemporary liquor promoting As marked items, mixed drinks assemble their characters with a perplexing blend of showcasing advancements. As a main promoting scholar has composed, â€Å"The nearness of a brand (or even the mentalities held toward it) can serve to characterize an individual regarding others† so that the â€Å"brand turns into an exten-62 TABLE 3 GLOBAL ALCOHOL MARKETING World’s biggest mixed drink sponsors and their publicizing uses by area, 2006 SOURCE: Wentz, 2007. Different incorporates Canada, Africa and the Middle East. TABLE 3 Alcohol advertisers among the ten biggest sponsors in a nation, by district, 2006 63 SOURCE: Wentz. 2007. The Shape of Contemporary Alcohol Marketing. 64 GLOBAL ALCOHOL MARKETING sion or a basic piece of the self† (Aaker, 1996). Advertisers achieve this augmentation of oneself by installing brands in the lives and ways of life of the objective buyers, situating them as a necessary piece of social and games, just as societies, ways of life, and even worth frameworks (Fleming and Zwiebach, 1999; Klein, 1999). The blend of innovations utilized to achieve this incorporate customary publicizing just as sponsorships, sweepstakes, couponing, item position, new item improvement, purpose of-procurement materials and advancements, individual to-individual and viral showcasing, dissemination and offer of marked product, and the utilization of new and rising advances, for example, cell phones and the Internet. The promoting spending figures above are for conventional or â€Å"measured† publicizing movement alone. In this field, liquor advertising increases colossal presentation to the populace, both that of lawful drinking ages and beneath that age. Analysts in China have assessed that a city-staying youngster who watches a normal of 2 hours of night TV will see in excess of 900 liquor advertisements a year (Zhang, 2004). In Australia, a Curtin University inquire about gathering utilized publicizing industry information to think about the introduction of underage and youthful grown-up consumers to liquor promoting on TV. The analysts found that 13-to 17-year-olds were presented to a similar degree of liquor promoting as 18-to 24-year-olds (the legitimate savoring age Australia is 18), and that 90% of liquor advertisements, for the most part for brew and premixed â€Å"alcopop† drinks, were screened when over 25% of the review crowd was underage (MacNamara, 2006).

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week What Is Most Important When Choosing a School

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week What Is Most Important When Choosing a School Although quantifying a school’s profile certainly does not tell you everything, it can sometimes be helpful in simplifying the many differences between the various MBA programs. Each week, we bring you a chart to help you decide which of the schools’ strengths speak to you. We recently surveyed a number of visitors to our site to get a feel for the concerns, plans, and mind-sets of this season’s MBA applicants. Now the results are in, and for those who are curious about their fellow applicants’ views on business school, we will be sharing some of the collected data in our B-School Chart of the Week blog series. This year, we asked MBA hopefuls what was most important to them when selecting which business school to attend. Well over one-half of our survey respondents (56.4%) cited “reputation/ranking” as their primary criteria for MBA program selection, while “professors/academic resources” and “recruiters/corporate connections” tied for a distant second place, with 15.4% of the votes each. Trailing the list of school factors under consideration were “location,” “alumni base,” and “cost/tuition”â€"which received just 5.1%, 5.1%, and 2.6% of responses, respectively. These results were not surprising to us at mbaMission, given that every year, we see candidates target certain programs solely because of those schools’ reputations. And although the top schools undoubtedly have outstanding strengths and resources, we always encourage applicants to look beyond the stereotypes to identify the program that truly fits their needs best. We created our Insider’s Guides series for the express purpose of helping candidates do just that and hope that whatever your personal criteria may be, you find the right school to fulfill them. Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

Mcdonald’s Expands Globally While Adjusting Its Local...

------------------------------------------------- The Global Marketing Environment ------------------------------------------------- Case 1-2: McDonald’s Expands Globally While Adjusting Its Local Recipe Identify the key elements in McDonald’s global marketing strategy. In particular, how does McDonald’s approach the issue of standardization? Does McDonald’s think global and act local? Does it also think local and act global? The plan to Win initiative is built around five factors that drive McDonald’s business: people, products, place, price, and promotion. As a student of marketing, what can you say about these factors? Product | One burger, but so many variations. McDonalds, in order to answer to its clients’ needs all around†¦show more content†¦Focus on customer’s needs, they developed their offers depending on what is waiting from us. McDonald’s global marketing strategy: the company â€Å"think global and local†, but not only. They also act locally. A marketing differentiation, indeed 95% of ingredients used come from local producer. This decision is also an excellent mean to give them a responsible conscience. Do you think government officials in developing countries such as Russia, China, and India welcome McDonald’s? Why or Why not? A empire as McDonalds bring to developing countries the opportunity to get citizens well trained, but also, as the company is acting locally, to boost the agricultural industry – working beside local producers. Furthermore, life-styles are changing all around the world, the need to save time (and money) is growing in countries such as China. People are more and more seduced by the Western-lifestyle, and junk food is part of this culture. Plus, the company is offering meal adapted to their tastes, and culinary restrictions (ex: India with beef). Is it realistic to expect that McDonald’s – or any well-known company – can expand globally without occasionally making mistakes or generating controversy? Why do antiglobalization protesters around the world frequently target McDonald’s? McDonald is one of the American Giant, very often perceived as the giant who will destroy everything on its path. Citizens want to protect their culture from the Big America, they areShow MoreRelatedCase 1-1: Mcdonald’s Expands Globally While Adjusting Its Local Recipe757 Words   |  4 PagesCASE 1-1: McDonald’s Expands Globally While Adjusting Its Local Recipe Today, McDonald’s golden arches are one of the most recognized symbols in the world, just behind the Olympic rings. While growth within the U.S. has slowed, the picture outside the U.S. has appeared brighter, until recently. However, globally, taste profiles and consumer desires are changing. McDonald’s has responded to these changes by altering their basic products (when necessary) to fit the requirements of the local marketsRead MoreGlobal Marketing6701 Words   |  27 Pagescreate global marketing programs. Marketing, RD, manufacturing, and other activities comprise a firm’s value chain; firms configure activities to create superior customer value on a global basis. Global companies also maintain strategic focus while pursuing competitive advantage. The marketing mix, value chain, competitive advantage, and focus are universal in their applicability, irrespective of whether a company does business only in the home country or has a presence in many markets aroundRead MoreMarketing Case Study9790 Words   |  40 Pageseither ethnocentric, polycentric, or regiocentric. CASE 1-2: McDonald’s Expands Globally While Adjusting Its Local Recipe Overview. Today, McDonald’s golden arches are one of the most recognized symbols in the world, just behind the Olympic rings. While growth within the U.S. has slowed, the picture outside the U.S. has appeared brighter, until recently. However, globally, taste profiles and consumer desires are changing. McDonald’s has responded to these changes by altering their basic productsRead MoreStarbucks Case Analysis7750 Words   |  31 Pagesheadquartered in Seattle, WA. CEO of Starbucks is Howard Schultz. He is also the member of Board of Directors. Starbucks’s vision is to establish Starbucks as the premier provider of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles while we grow. Starbucks’s mission is to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time. Starbucks’s core value is that Starbucks believes that conducting business ethicallyRead MoreUnderstanding Marketing Management16709 Words   |  67 PagesThe â€Å"Obama for America† presidential campaign combined a charismatic politician, a powerful message of hope, and a thoroughly integrated modern marketing program. The marketing plan needed to accomplish two very different goals: expand the electorate via broader messages while targeting very specific audiences. Multimedia tactics combined offline and online media, as well as free and paid media. When research showed that the more voters learned about Obama, the more they identified with him, the campaignRead MoreMkt 505 Courseguide6356 Words   |  26 Pagesfor students to spend 13.5 hours in weekly work. This includes preparation, activities, and evaluation regardless of delivery mode. Week 1 Preparation Reading(s) o Chapter 1: Introduction to Global Marketing o Case 1-2: McDonald’s Expands Glo bally While Adjusting Its Local Recipe Activities †¢ †¢ Discussions Evaluation †¢ 2 †¢ None Reading(s) o Chapter 2: The Global Economic Environment o Chapter 3: Regional Market Characteristics and Preferential Trade Agreements Preparation 20 Preparation, ActivitiesRead MoreGeneral Electric60506 Words   |  243 PagesMarkets are usually diverse enough to offer competitors sufficient latitude to avoid look-alike strategies. 4. At companies intent on gaining sales and market share at the expense of competitors, managers lean toward most offensive strategies while conservative risk-avoiding companies prefer a sound defense to an aggressive offense. 5. There is no shortage of opportunity to fashion a strategy that tightly fits a company’s own particular situation and that is discernibly different from theRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 PagesINVESTMENT VALUATION: SECOND EDITION I will be putting my entire second edition online, while the book goes through the printing process - it will be available at the end of the year. This may seem like a bit of a free lunch, and I guess it is. I hope, though, that you can do me a favor as you go through the manuscript. If you find any mistakes - mathematical or grammatical - could you please let me know? It would help me ensure that the typos do not find their way into the final version. ChapterRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesyour student’s performance Also: the following instructor resources are available off-line: †¢ Instructor’s manual in hard copy, with CD containing PowerPoint slides and classic cases †¢ Video resources on DVD For more information, please contact your local Pearson Education sales representative or visit www.pearsoned.co.uk/mystrategylab 5  © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Acknowledgements We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright material: Johnson Gerry, WhittingtonRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pages A decade ago, private-label brands were largely limited to low-quality, low-price products unsupported by effective packaging or marketing. Given these characteristics, they enjoyed only temporary sales spurts during recessionary times. No more. While still offering so-called price brands, retailers are also increasingly offering private label brands at the high end of the business. Such brands are competitive with national brands in quality and marketing support but have substantial cost advantages

The French Expression VoilÃÂ

Pronunciation: [vwa la] Register: normal, informal Even though voilà   is just one word, it has so many possible meanings—most of which require multiple words in the English equivalents—that weve decided to treat it as an expression. The first thing to know about voilà   is that its spelled voilà  . Please note that the grave accent on the a is obligatory. (See common misspellings at the end of this article.) Secondly, voilà  , which is a contraction of vois là   (literally, see there), has varied uses and meanings, which are hard to define precisely, so weve provided numerous examples to help make the distinctions clear. Here, There Voilà   can be a presentative which introduces a visible noun or group of nouns and can mean any of the following: here is, here are, there is, there are. It is somewhat similar to another French expression: tiens. Technically, voilà   only refers to things that are farther away (there is/are), while voici is used for close things (here is/are), but in reality voilà   tends to be used for all of the above, except when a distinction between two objects is required.   Voilà   la voiture que je veux acheter. Here/There is the car I want to buy.  Me voilà  ! Here I am!  Le voilà  ! Here it/he is! There it/he is!  Voici mon livre et voilà   le tien. Heres my book and theres yours. This, That. Explanation When followed by an interrogative adverb or indefinite relative pronoun, voilà   takes on an explanatory meaning and translates as this/that is. In this case, it becomes synonymous with cest.   Voilà   oà ¹ il habite maintenant.  This is where he lives now.  Voilà   ce que nous devons faire. This is what we have to do.  Voilà   pourquoi je suis parti. Thats why I left/That is the reason (why) I left.  Voilà   ce quils mont dit. Thats what they told me. Filler Voilà   is commonly used as a sort of summing up expression at the end of a statement. This is usually just a filler and doesnt have a simple English equivalent. In some cases, you could say you know, OK, or there you have it, but in general we just leave it out of the English translation. Nous avons dà ©cidà © dacheter une nouvelle voiture et de donner lancienne à   notre fils, voilà  . We decided to buy a new car and give the old one to our son.On va commencer avec ma prà ©sentation, suivie dune visite du jardin et puis le dà ©jeuner, voilà  . Were going to start with my presentation, followed by a visit to the garden, and then lunch. How Long Voilà   can be an informal replacement for depuis or il y a when talking about how long something has been going on or how long ago something happened. Voilà   20 minutes que je suis ici. Ive been here for 20 minutes.Nous avons mangà © voilà   trois heures. We ate three hours ago. Thats Right Voilà   can be used to agree with what someone just said, along the lines of thats right or thats it exactly. (Synonym: en effet) Alors, si jai bien compris, vous voulez acheter sept cartes postales mais seulement quatre timbres. So if Ive understood correctly, you want to buy seven postcards but only four stamps.Voilà  . Thats right. Now Youve Done It Et voilà   is commonly used, especially when talking to children, after youve warned them about something and they do it anyway, causing the very problem you tried to prevent. Not quite as mocking as I told you so, but along the lines: I warned you, you should have listened, etc. Non, arrà ªte, cest trop lourd pour toi, tu vas le faire tomber...et voilà  . No, stop, thats too heavy for you, youre going to drop it...and you did/I warned you. Spelling Notes Voilà   is sometimes used in English, and for this reason, its often written voila. This is acceptable in English, which tends to lose accents on words borrowed from other languages, but its not acceptable in French. There are several other common misspellings: Voilà ¡ has the wrong accent. The only letter that ever has an acute accent in French is e, as in à ©tà © (summer).Viola is a word, though not a French one: a viola is a musical instrument slightly larger than a violin; the French translation is alto. Viola is also a female name.Vwala is an Anglicized spelling of voilà  .Walla or wallah? Not even close. Please, use voilà  .

Use Of Discussion As An Instructional Method - 863 Words

I would use discussion as an instructional method because it is a great interactive learning tool and facilitates listening, teamwork, confidence, critical thinking, critical listening and critical reading. Moreover, classroom discussions can help students sharpen their communication and speaking skills. Classroom discussion helps to dispel myths and preconceived prejudices about others and students tend to develop mutual respect for one and others. Above all, discussions foster better understanding as students share their â€Å"take† on the subject, additional knowledge is shared. Hence, discussions require keen listening skills. I would say from my personal experience, classroom discussions opened up my own understanding on many subjects and helped me to navigate toward â€Å"right† thinking. The best way to express my love of this teaching method is to tell the story of how much I hated it when I started Mercer University. My second semester at Mercer, I had sur gery and had to take two online classes. This was when I was first introduced to the discussion method. As with most things new, it was frustrating. It grew more challenging because the responses that I had to reply to did not make sense 80% of the time. Many of the students did not write very well and we were required to respond. It was extremely difficult to respond to something that did not make sense. So, I became a critical reader. I made sense out of nonsensical writing and responded to the studentsShow MoreRelatedStudent Centered Instruction And Teacher Centered Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagesand limitations of each. Also include several examples of effective student-centered instruction and effective teacher-centered instruction in your content area. Effective teachers alternate instructional strategies in consideration of the most appropriate pedagogical methods for a specific task. Instructional strategies that are used in the classroom include student-centered, indirect instruction and teacher-centered, direct instruction. Student-centered instruction, or indirect instruction, reliesRead MoreResearch On Students Learning1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthe challenges of traditional instruction by developing new instructional methods and materials in order to teach more effectively (McDermott Redish, 1999). Several studies reported that alternative instructional approaches resulted in the enhancement of students’ learning gains (Hake, 1998). Based on the constructivist view, they build the knowledge through interacting with instructor and their peers, participating in group discussions, and exchange ideas (West, Paul, Webb, Potter, 2012). Students’Read MoreEffective Educators Alternate Instructional Strategies Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesEffective educators alternate instructional strategies in consideration of the most appropriate pedagogical methods for a specific subject or task. Instructional strategies that are used in academic environments include student-centered, indirect instruction and teacher-centered, direct instruction. Student-centered instruction relies on two common elements: social interaction and problem solving. These strategies require students to critically think about subject matter, discuss their ideas withRead MoreIncluding Students with Special Needs893 Words   |  4 Pages To begin, it is important to consider the areas of importance regarding the classroom environment: classroom management, classroom grouping, instructional materials, and instructional methods. Classroom management consists of not only the physical mechanics of one’s classroom but also the classroom routi ne, classroom climate, behavior management, and use of time in the classroom. As an instructor I will set concise guidelines at the beginning of the school year and continuously practice them. IRead MoreAnalysis Of The Case Study On Homework Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber of students, the teacher should explain it explicitly. The teacher in the case study took out one question that was mostly missed by students and explained it in detail on the white board. She considers students’ mistakes as a way of learning and uses them as useful examples to enhance students’ understanding of the knowledge. Cognitive Apprenticeship Cognitive apprenticeship refers to the relationship in which an expert provides guidance for a less experienced learner to achieve a specific learningRead MoreIntructional Strategies for Ell Classrooms1426 Words   |  6 PagesInstructional Strategies for ELL Classrooms Grand Canyon University SPE-523N English Language Teaching Foundations and Methods November 17, 2010 There are many different strategies that an instructor can use in ELL classrooms or in classrooms in which ELL students have been mainstreamed. As always, instructors are called upon to constantly modify their curriculum and instruction in order to meet the needs of each individual learner. This is made more possible if the instructor has more knowledgeRead MoreThe Theory Of An Interactive Classroom Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesscience through discussions, hands-on activities, and peer-to-peer interactions have been effective and instrumental in creating student-led classrooms. In an effort to create an interactive classroom wherein students engage to enhance their learning experiences, I decided to work with elementary school students, and introduced them to science and in an inquiry based science class. After introducing a science unit in a classroom, I often encouraged students to engage in discussions, and it is oftenRead MoreThe Danielson Framework For Teaching1378 Words   |  6 Pagesteachers. Prior to the Danielson framework teachers we evaluated through a district created evaluation system. The change to the Danielson evaluation too was very tumultuous as the administrator as well as the teachers had to become acclimated to the new method. Unlike the previous measurement tool Danielson divided teaching practice into four domains. Each domain address different aspects of teaching practice that once achieved is supposed to resulting in more effective teaching and higher student academicRead MoreLiteracy Instruction Data Collection Tool Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesdata tool is for the observation and support of literacy instruction and learning. Any data collected is to be used for instructional planning, modification, and/or reflection upon instructional practices. Data collected is based upon observation of a single literacy lesson. Teacher: _________________________________ Date: _________________________________ Instructional Objective(s): 1. Evidenced in Daily Instruction Phonemic Awareness Fully EvidencedRead MoreTeaching And Learning Styles And Teaching Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagesstyles and use different learning strategies to help them process the information. When teachers receive evaluations and feedbacks from students, they revise, reconstruct and re-enact their teaching mode in order to match students’ learning styles. Teaching refers to different teaching approaches such as lecturing, practice drills, directed questioning, discussion, constructivism and problem solving. Marsh, Clarke and Pittaway (2015) mentioned that effective teachers are capable to use a wide range

Identity vs Identity Confusion free essay sample

Our group decided to have a case study on a subject who involved in a group called Skinhead. This is a true story of a person that is closely related with one of our group members. He was a 16 years old male student who studied in a vocational school. According to Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, Skinhead is a young person, usually a man, with a shaved head and often wearing braces and heavy boots, especially Doc Martens. It first appeared in Britain in the 1960s and was known for their violent behaviour and their support for the right-wing political group. In Malaysian context, Skinhead first appeared in the early year of 1990s, firstly appeared as Punk, which got communitys disagreement as their appearances are too loud- boots, Mohawk, leather Jacket, skinny Jeans and spike hair. So they change to a new culture called Skinhead; which they say that it is cleaner and not too loud. We will write a custom essay sample on Identity vs Identity Confusion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They have their own genre of songs. Subject started to involve himself with Skinhead when he was 16 years old. He was so enthralled with the idea of being in a group and executing new things he never knew. He claims that he and his friends felt like they were strong and powerful as hey shared things together. They did not have the slightest thought about any other things other than merely enjoying themselves. It was self-satisfying and what was more important to them is that, they felt that they were fierce and everyone was afraid of them. Subject states that he was proud to wear Dr. Martin shoes, Jeans, jacket and simple t-shirts. The members of the group could be identified based on their similar hairstyle they must keep their hair not longer than one inch. Subject admits that he was feeling obligated to follow the trend in order to avoid negative ssumptions by his peers. He in fact did not have any idea what Skinhead was all about at that time. However, he knew that it was a culture from the Western countries. This factor encouraged him more that he ended up being one of the followers. He was feeling secured knowing that he belonged to the group and he got his friends on his back. Subject however denies being brutal as the other group of followers. The grand weekly meeting was held every Friday. Subject also adds that usually the other members of any group alike of Skinhead would talk about loyalty to he group as well as proving bravery and strength. Nevertheless, the most important above all things for them is autonomous social relationship. He states that the members were free to mingle with each other regardless of their genders. However, subject makes it clear that he did not take alcohol or any kind of drugs. As a teenager, subject admits that he was not aware that what he did could actually give effect to the other people around him. What he wanted was, to give a go for anything that I feel curious about. He does not blame anyone because whatever he did had nothing o do with his parents, school and society in general, he says. He got everything he needed as a teenager and the people around him cared about him. He admits that the greatest influence came from his peers. APPLICATION OF THEORY: According to Erik Erikson, the fifth stage of his eight stages of human develop ment the adolescents life. During adolescence, life is getting more complicated as we are going through a phase of changing from a child to being an adult. At this rate, adolescents begin to have the feeling of acquiring identity. This feeling includes their ertainty about their own characteristics (who they are), their concern about social identity (what they are all about or to which group whom they belong) and their certainty about their own values and ideals (where they are going in life). In our case, when subject engaged himself with the group, he actually made a commitment without attempting any other identity exploration. Adolescents face many new roles and adult statuses such as occupational role, beliefs and values as well as sexuality. However, they need to be allowed to explore different paths in order to obtain a ealthy identity. Without enough exploration, adolescents are likely to fail from creating a positive future path because the experience they have obtained is not helping at all. As a result, they will remain confused about their identity and thus maladaptations and malignancies (negative outcomes) arise. The involvement of subject with Skinhead could be classified as one of the negative outcomes that take place as a result of inadequate identity exploration by subject. In the process of creating a philosophy of life, we often get the tendency to be idealistic rather than being realistic. We often go to what we think as ideal, conflict- free, and choose to reject reality. This always happens to adolescents. The problem is that they are lacking in experience but always find it easy to substitute ideals with experience. However, strong devotion to friends and causes is always easy to get developed and that is why our most significant relationships are often with peer groups. Subject found that his peers expectation on him was very important. His sense of belonging to the group grew higher since the group members acknowledged his presence. When subject said they were fierce and that everyone was afraid of them, it could be that the society was giving in to them. Society allows a certain degree of freedom to the adolescence in their search for identity. The society does not only provide them with formal institutions such as schools, colleges and universities, but the adolescents are also given tolerance which Erikson calls the psychosocial moratorium. CONCLUSION According to Eriksons fifth psychological stage, adolescent need to be allowed to explore different path to attain a healthy identity. If adolescent do not adequately xplore different roles and did not carve out a positive future path, they can remain confuse about their identity. In my understanding, Erikson encourages the adolescent on trying new things and learns from them. Experience sure is the best teacher out of all. It is like trial and error situation. An adolescent might be involved with something bad like Skinhead, Black metal or drug but in the end, what important is they had their lesson. Thus, they will avoid them from doing the decision and it was a process in finding their own identity. In this situation, Sam involved in Skinhead influence because of his curiosity and his friends influence. At that time, Sam might not think that what he did was wrong but as time passes and he gets more mature, he realizes the fact that his action was wrong. Maturely, he does not put the blame on others but himself. Thus, adolescent need to think carefully before taking any action because it can affect his future. They should involve in activities explore different path to attain a healthy identity, but adolescent must choose the right path in order to gain it. It will be such a great loss if your young time was wasted doing unproductive activity.

Satire in Swift`S a Model Proposal Essay Example

Satire in Swift`S a Model Proposal Essay Jonathan Swift is an Irish writer from the 18th century and was known as a satirist, essayist and a political pamphleteer. He is the author of Guiltier s Travels, A Journal to Stella, Drapers Letters, The Battle of the Books, An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity, A Tale of a Tub and A Modest Proposal. His last work, A Modest Proposal is an occasional essay in which he gives a response to an economical problem which shatters and weakens Ireland at that time, but his response is satiric and he gives rational solutions. According to the Classic Encyclopedia, based on the 1 lath Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannic, Jonathan Swift Is a satirist struggling with a most uncongenial form of expression. HIS text Is based on solid argumentation, although Irrational and unpractical, and also well structured. He begins by Glenn a description of the city of Dublin which Is In a poor state crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms. Only in his fourth paragraph he states his idea, his great Lana, and he does it by telling the reader that he had heavily reflected on it, his words being having turned my thoughts for many years upon this important subject, and maturely weighed the several schemes of other projectors. He ultimately suggests that Irelands greatest problem concerns him very much, and so he is obliged to come up with a solution for the love of his country. We will write a custom essay sample on Satire in Swift`S a Model Proposal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Satire in Swift`S a Model Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Satire in Swift`S a Model Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He implies that he had thought of many schemes but only one he thought to be of any help. His humbly position Is in contrasts with the end of his essay which can be Interpreted as his untouchable position, his plan cannot hurt him. Only after explaining to the reader the advantage of his scheme he tells them what It Implies, and that Is eating them while young and tender. This idea, eating young children, is given to him by an American, a very knowing American ,as he refers to him and it bears several connotations. From one point of view, a possible cause of including the Americans would be their perception that Irish, or other nation in general, is inferior to them, like savages, and Swift mocks them, and by using satire he shows them that Irish are capable of eating their children. From another point of view, Swift might show the reader that the Americans re the savage ones, due to the fact that he got the hint from one, he might imply that Americans are able to eat their children. Swift gives In the Preface to The Battle of the Books, 1704 the following definition of satire Satire Is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybodys face but their own, which Is the chief reason for that kind of reception it meets In the world, and that so very few are offended with It. and as a support of his theory he ends halls essay In an unexpected way. He says I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this accessory work, navels no toner motive tan ten puddle good AT my country, DAY advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. I have no children by which I can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife past child-bearing. which can either mean that he bears in mind only the welfare of his country or that he cannot be touched by it, as I previously mentioned, his child being too old to be eaten or sold and his wife past childbearing. As The new Princeton encyclopedia of poetry and attics say Despite the aesthetic and often comic or witty pleasure associated with much satire , their authors incline toward self- promotion as Judges of morals and manners, of behavior and thought. a writer may use irony to Judge to set some moral guidelines. Swift uses irony to mock some of Irish habits and some common belief which were very popular at that time, a person who has authority over every one who lives in his territory. He speaks about landlords, he says that Androids, who as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children to help him sustain his theory. He mocks that the landlord is the highest authority and everyone must obey him. If the landlord would approve his theory, that would mean that all of the children from under his territory would be sold to him, whether the parents approve of it or not. Another element which belongs to the sphere of satire is the relationship be tween the title and the content of the text. Ata first reading of the title, A Modest Proposal which has a small introduction, by which the author explains the reason of his pamphlet, For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public Swift may lead the reader into thinking that his proposal is fairly practical and useful; a reader may have expected an economical plan with may numbers and logical facts. Its ironic, but in a way, he did offer the reader numbers The number of souls in this kingdom being usually reckoned one million and a half, of these I calculate there may be about two hundred thousand couple whose wives are breeders; from which number I subtract thirty thousand couples who are able to maintain their own children, although I apprehend there cannot be so many, under the present distresses of the kingdom; but this being ranted, there will remain an hundred and seventy thousand breeders. I again subtract fifty thousand for those women who miscarry, or whose children die by accident or disease within the year. There only remains one hundred and twenty thousand children of poor parents annually born. and this gives the text authenticity, but his ideas are, nevertheless, immoral and unpractical. The reason of writing such a modest proposal is given by Carol Fabricate As a parody of the many fatuous proposals for dealing with the problem put forward by writers who had little understanding of the situation. According to what Fabricate says, there were created may systems to try and help Ireland overcome the economical problems, but all were proved to be useless. Swift mocks those who do not know how to write, and for that, he built with good and viable arguments an idea which is immoral, to show them that any idea can be proven, but that does not necessarily make it a good one. Carol Fabricate highlights that A Modest Proposal is an occasional essay and must be understood as a response to an economical problem. Its purpose is to mock the Irishmen, those who continue to write but do not understand what they are writing.

The Transformation of Liberalism

The Transformation of Liberalism Liberalism is a force that has produced change from the birth of this nation to the politics of today. Liberal tenets have been a basis of thought and action in American politics since well before the signing of the Constitution. Certainly, liberalism has had to transform in order to remain a legitimate force throughout the years. When considering this transformation, one may ask whether or not the ideas and goals of classical liberalism have been lost in the conversion into modern liberalism. In order to answer this, the areas of freedom, the role of government, human nature, and the function of law should be addressed. While this may not be a complete register of change in liberalism, research into these subjects can provide strong indications toward the nature of this transition. Objectively, the evidence suggests that many of the ideas of classical liberalism were either abandoned or changed fundamentally when America entered the modern era.Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1933. Lietuv iÃ… ³: Frankl...FreedomThe idea of freedom has been a paramount concern of liberalism throughout history. Consider the classical ideas of religious freedom, the right to resist and the inherent right of every individual to be independent. These were some of the main focuses of classical liberalism in early America.On religious freedom, seventeenth century minister Roger Williams wrote:'... All Civill States with their Officers of justice in their respectiveconstitutions and administrations are proved essentially Civill, and therefore not judges, governours or defendours of the spirituall or christian state and worship.' (Volkomer, 50)This quote is notable because it illustrates the early liberal ideas of religious freedom by stating that government officials have no right to pass judgment on religious practices. In furtherance of his views, Williams founded a colony at Plymouth and contributed to the development of religious tolerance in the new world. Religious tolerance...

British Airways PLC Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

British Airways PLC - Research Paper Example Likewise, The current ratio above shows that the total assets for the year 2006 was 1.18 times the total liabilities of the year. This means that the company will be able to pay all their current liabilities as well as long term liabilities when the maturing date for their payments arrive. In addition, the 2007 current ratio is better than the 2006 current ratio. The Debt to Equity ratio above shows that the total liabilities for the year 2007 was 4.15 times the total equity of the year. This means that the company has four and 15/100 times resources coming from the creditors than the stockholders. The Debt to Equity ratio above shows that the total liabilities for the year 2006 was 5.54 times the total equity of the year. This means that the company has five and 54/100 times resources coming from the creditors than the stockholders. In addition, the 2007 debt to equity ratio is better than the 2006 debt to equity ratio. The Gross Profit ratio above shows that the gross profit for the year 2007 was twenty eight percent of the net sales. This means that the company was profitable this year in terms of cost of sales alone. The Gross Profit ratio above shows that the gross profit for the year 2006 was twenty nine percent of the net sales. This means that the company was profitable this year in terms of cost of sales alone. The Gross Profit ratio above shows that the gross profit for the year 2006 was twenty nine percent of the net sales. This means that the company was profitable this year in terms of cost of sales alone. Sadly, the gross profit ratio for 2006 shows a better picture of the company when compared to the 2007 gross profit ratio. The Net Profit ratio above shows that the Net profit for the year 2007 was three percent of the net revenues. This means that the company was profitable this year in terms of cost of sales plus marketing and administrative expense. The Net Profit ratio above shows that the Net profit for the year 2006 was five percent of the net revenues. This means that the company was profitable this year in terms of cost of sales plus marketing and administrative expense. Sadly, the net profit ratio for 2006 shows a better picture of the company when compared to the 2007 gross profit ratio. Further, British Airways Chief Executive Willie Walsh was fair in stating "This is another good set of results despite soaring fuel costs and difficulties in the market. Revenue up some one percent and a strong cost performance has led to an operating profit up 28.5 percent. While fuel costs in the first six months were down 36 million, they have soared 72 million in the third quarter." on February, 2008. This is based on the above computations done in excel format and copy -pasted to this document. Reference: http://stocks.us.reuters.com/stocks/ratios.aspsymt B. CUSTOMER SATISFACTION British Airways PLC is engaged in the operation of international and domestic ferrying of air passengers, freight and other non -human cargo both locally or internationally like the member states of the European Union. The company's flight one hundred forty seven destinations are located in seventy five countries as of March, 2007 yet. As of March 31, 2007, it had fulfilled the air travel needs of over thirty three million passengers. The company had two hundred forty two airplanes flying the European skyline. In terms of strategic management, the company

Contract Administration and Change Issues Term Paper

Contract Administration and Change Issues - Term Paper Example This is significant as it gives them the right to deal with contract changes as they deem them appropriate. They also approve the use of experts. Additionally, the right to terminate contracts reduces chances of conflicts and lawsuits where there is the likelihood of disagreement. Government contracting binds the terms of the contract between the contractors and the contracting officers as employees of the government, contracting officers and administrators ensure that contracts are run smoothly as per the agreed terms, while at the same time safeguarding the interests of America (Department of State Foreign Affairs, 2012). The officers and administrators ensure that funds are available for procurement and contract activities. GAO investigated the department of energy due to the high costs involved in them. With the responsibility of ensuring that there is adequate use of resources, with calls for lower government spending, then effective monitoring of costs achieves this purpose. Contract schedules identify the activities to be carried out in the contract agreement; it spells out the time for the completion of the activities in a chronological order. Adequate allocation of the available resources is also required to avoid unnecessary delays in contract implementation. Contract activities are then linked together to produce the overall schedule of activities, this, ensures that there is no duplication of activities. Another essential part is estimating the shortest time in which the contract can be completed; this follows the individual time of the activities. There is a need for analysis of the risk factors inherent in the contract, which may delay its completion. An improvement of the methods used in scheduling leads to a better estimate of the time required and the cost involved. Revenue flows can be better projected using the time

GDI Security Policy Document

GDI Security Policy Document 1.0 Introduction This security policy document offers a sufficient summary of the state of security concerns with the herein mention corporation and no alteration of the information contained herein is allowed without the consent of the Global Distribution Inc. The document offers a brief outlay of the corporation and the structures of its state of security as well as propositions set in order to ensure a safe, secure and smooth running of the GDI for the best client trust and satisfaction. 1.1 The Corporation’s Background Global Distribution Inc. (GDI) is an internally recognized firm whose core objective is to deliver security sensitive electronic oriented assets from sellers to buyers as well as from manufactures to clients. The GDI headquarters is in the Central Business of the Washington DC in the united States of America and all its outlets in major cities all over the world, including cities in European nations, Africa, the Asian continent as well as the Far East, are controlled through a protected signal mode of communication which relies on the expertise of the best IT brains in the world. In its modest structure of operation, The GDI acts as a shipping corporation, although its operations and client trust rests on an ultra-modern state of cyber and advanced computer security platform. Just to mention, the corporation contracts in shipping high security electronic cards, gadgets, personalized fingerprint devices as well as critical secret machinery such as ultra-modern Military machinery in ge neral among others. These electronics contain coded private information and the process of successful business of GDI relies on IT expertise right from its website to its employees. 1.2 Problem statement The preparation of this document was elicited by the wiki leaks concerns that the GDI servers had been hacked by cyber criminals whose intentions were to gather certain targeted countries’ national banking and security information in the wake of uprising terrorism and cyber theft. The GDI officially confirms that these claims are valid although the attempts of the attackers were counteracted by the corporation’s cloud computing team through the intrusion detection systems. Owing to the fact that most of the assets which are handled by the GDI are airlifted to set destinations and huge quantities of such being shipped through the sea worldwide, the awakening movements of terror and piracy both physical and cyber based has elicited, we, the top secret management of the GDI to release this document as an act of assurance to our esteemed clients. Also, considering that possible employee interference with clients’ information may occur, the issue of security, and thus documenting it to the target relevant clients is a matter of great importance. 2.0 Important Assets for GDI The GDI relies on a variety of assets in its daily activities which are security oriented in all ways of their operation. For instance, the corporation owns a fleet of customized aircrafts and modern ships whose controls are computer based. For instance, the cargo compartments are code operated and rely on the doctrine of one time password which is generated at the headquarters. The company also stocks secure servers which are intended to prevent hackers from accessing the corporation’s database (Laughlin, 2012). Also, the password transmission technology relies on an expiring ‘ping’ signals which deters forth and back tracing by cyber insurgents. Behind the GDI security is a pile of super computers, stationed in different parts of the world and secret and secured locations, and whose input to the communication and secrecy of the corporation is immense. The corporation also harbors skilled human assets which as mentioned earlier is a team of specially trained code r and hackers. Important to note is that the corporation owns the clients’ good in transit and is responsible for retaining the security encrypted within the goods. Most of the times, the sellers and manufactures entrust the GDI with the duties of configuring information as required for the devices. The greatest challenge of retaining security of the information which circulates within these systems is that they are prone to cyber intrusion by malicious individuals as well as firmware. 3.0 Security Architecture for GDI The GDI puts its utmost trust within the following hierarchy or rather chain of command when it comes to its security matters. The top entrusted individual is the company’s chief executive officer who doubles as the president of the company. The second in the descending order are the CEO’s vice presidents. Stemming down in that order are the Executive assistants who in turn issue orders to the managers. Most important to note is that these managers are specially trained IT and coding experts whose mandate is to ensure privacy of data and other credentials are upheld. The security of the servers is ensured through the recent versions of the intrusion detection systems. In a brief overview, network intrusion systems collect network traffic for analysis and detection. Packets are usually intercepted as they move across the network between a number of hosts. The packets already intercepted are compared with a database that contains known signatures and any anomalous activity suggestive of malicious behavior is highlighted (Di Mancini, 2008). This way, our IT experts are able to check for intruders. However, the coding of the information contained in the gadgets is encrypted through the use of the supercomputers and every dispatch set encrypted with a one-time password which is sent in coded format once consignment reach destination. 4.0 Ten Possible Security Policies The GDI has identified that just like any other business entity; it owns assets which are sought after by others. The others in this case entail competitors, hackers, criminals or even its employees. Due to this reason, the GDI has keynoted the importance of reshuffling its security policies. It is these security policies which outline the company rules and procedures which help protect its assets from intruders. The items in the GDI’s context encompass data and the valuable electronics which include ATM sets and ATM cards. Most important, these security policies shall help define the company’s communication structure for the safe destination of its goals. Generally speaking, security, policies entail a governing, technical and end-user policies, all of which ought to be observed. The case for GDI is quite complex and challenging since it ought to consider online and offline platforms bearing in mind its clients and its internal community. In this case, the possible sec urity policies include: Incidence response security policy (Security Response Plan Policy), Audit/Risks assessment, security Policy, Computer Security Policy, Emails Security Policy, , Internet Security Policy, Personal devices and Mobile Security Policy, Networks, Security Policy, Physical Security Policy, Application policies, Server Security Policies, password Security policy and Wireless (Wi-Fi) Security Policy (Greene, 2006). 5.0 Details and Rationale of the Ten Security Policies The security policies listed under the preceding section would therefore be considered as outlined below within the GDI security system. Firstly, owing to the fact that much of the data are in softcopy format and coordinated through web data transfer protocols which then calls for sound rules. Incidence response security policy Under this security policy, the GDI aims to ensure that sound approach of handling an encroachment by foreign individuals is handled at the preventive stage. The seriousness of this matter demands keen attention as most of the data and communication flow of the GDI is transmitted through VPNs and encrypted via Trusted Computing Based internal networks. This means that once an intruder manages to hack the system, data will be accessed. Early planning and response policy is therefore critical. Physical security policy Generally, physical security policies usually encompass on ensuring that the computer systems and other assets are not physically tampered with in an organization. This for instance ensures that all removable data carrying drives are not accessed manually and made away with. Cases of fire are also considered here and a road map to addressing the same offered. Personal gadget and mobile device security policies This security policy aims to restrict the importing of data by any employees from the central network for any unaccounted reasons. Communication and device usage in the streams of analogue as well as ISDN lines policy need have a clear outline: Define Also, image capturing devices would be a threat cause getting an image of the security centers would give intruders a road map to break into them. Server Security Policies An international corporation like the GDI would definitely focus to ensure that its servers are well secured. This can be through the hiring of professional hackers and cloud computing expatriates in all ways keep testing the system and ensure that the ISP and VPNs are secure (Laughlin, 2012).. Wi-Fi Security policies Many organizations usually install wireless networks within their premises for the fast and convenient communication among the employees. However, the focus ought to be placed on such networks as they can easily be configured by hackers to and give an entry point to the organization enabling them to steal data. Thus, protecting such Wi-Fi networks are very critical. Passwords security policies These policies generally outline the formal protocols in which the corporate management ensures its how its passwords are safe and the chain of command in handling and usage of the same. A legal criterion has to be set in place for accountability. Remote Access security policies This generally denotes the degree the surrounding community could manage to use say the Wi-Fi of a corporation. At times, when the workers are housed within the corporation’s premises, they usually are given passwords to access the corporations’ wireless network which can be vulnerable to network hackers. Computer Security policies The usage of both the super computers and personal computers in a multinational organization need clear guidelines since computers are very sensitive since they offer the weakest link for accessing company information. The case for GDI is similarly sensitive and more vigilant on the same since its assets are computer integrated. Data recovery and Backup security policies These define the procedures for recovering data in case of a systems breakdown or any unexpected malfunctioning of the network devices. This would position a corporation at the vantage of all time data security. Administrators’ security policies These security policies aim at outlining how security concerns which entails top secrets and data sharing and circulation changes hands within the top management. Generally, most institutions provide for a hierarchical flow of data and security details from the chief executive officer to the lowest level employee in the corporation for example Application policies Last but not least, it is important to appreciate that some organizations usually develop their web applications which can be downloaded and installed by third party and clients. For instance, this could be an application regarding the tracking of items under transit, say under shipment. This can be especially prone to piracy and theft of physical assets. It is under this security policy, such matters are addressed. 6.0 Ten Security Policies that should be applied to GDI The success of any international corporation that handles huge volumes of critical data depends on the statement of policies and implementation of such. For instance, virtually all the discussed policies under section 5 offer a clear insight that the GDI has to apply its running to all the security policies. For instance, a summarized opinion would simply show that all the policies target ensuring data security which is the core reason as to why all need be applied for the safe and efficient running of the corporation’s activities and operations. Password security policies coupled with administrators’ security polices for instance, offer a way of addressing the commonest ways of ethical data handling and accountability would be pronounced. Likewise, the application policies ought to have clear rules of usage since without keen attention, the GDI can fall victim of being intruded and hacked. Data Backup and recovery security policies ought to be implemented since the cor poration is data and information oriented. A good system being in mechanism would make things better for the company. Internet, email, personal computer as well as mobile device usage, security policies within the premises by the employees ought to be addressed and applied in the GDI on an advanced scale since most of the communications could be tapped via these avenues. The fact that the GDI organizes its infrastructure right from programs to gadgets and machinery under the control of networks therefore dictates and calls for an intensified concern for all the ten security policies. 7.0 Conclusion The GDI Corporation handles huge amounts of sensitive assets and data and thus its reliability by clients rests on the team the corporation has especially the coders. In order for the GDI to run safely and secure without fear of being hacked despite its wide usage of coded data, its skilled staff ought to stay on high alert (Laughlin, 2012). Also, for effective and sustainable safety of client’s data, the various security policies described shall be implemented. This way, the recent threats of attempted intrusion into the GDI servers would be minimized with greater clients’ satisfaction. News such as those witnessed recently on wiki leaks would be a thing of the past in the GDI’s context. References Di, P. R., Mancini, L. V. (2008).Intrusion detection systems. New York: Springer. Greene, S. S. (2006). Security policies and procedures: Principles and practices. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall. Laughlin, C. (2012). Guide for servers. Chicago, IL: Liturgy Training Publications.

Subjects for Other Conversations :: essays research papers

Categorized Poems from Subjects for other Conversations   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In John Stigall’s book, Subjects for Other Conversations, all of the thirty-seven poems can be placed into one of five different categories. These categories include sadness, racism, happiness, sex, and religion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sadness, the first category, includes ten of the thirty seven poems. These poems express hate, anger, and depression about many things in life, from growing old to losing a child. These poems are â€Å"Poem on Turning Forty,† â€Å"Poem on Turning Forty-Five,† â€Å"Blues,† â€Å"Impromptu,† â€Å"Into the Life of This World,† â€Å"Some People,† â€Å"The Revenant,† â€Å"In the Bibleblack Air,† â€Å"Approaching,† and â€Å"Final Approach†. In Stigall’s poem, â€Å"Poem on Turning Forty,† he talks about how women aren’t as attracted to him now. And you can tell he’s depressed about growing old. The poem â€Å"Into the Life of This World,† talks about losing a child at birth. Stigall’s light use of words, such as perfect, calm, and silent agony, shows that this poem is full of intense emotions and sadness. I. At thirty-three, too young to be sickened into the light, my father’s body-perfect, calm-forms a fetal curl about its silent agony. His eyes, suggestive & articulate, explain. The light wanes II.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Silent, I refuse the firsts breaths (cradled in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the light). My   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  body- stillborn, calm, numb from the canal-appears   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  deaf, dumb See the physician & my mourning mother curl over me, warping my flesh, weeping, praying me into the life of this world (30)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The next category is racism. These three poems describe how racism still exists today. The poems show how hateful people can be towards someone of a different race. These poems are â€Å"December/ January,† â€Å"Brazil Nuts,† and â€Å"Up in Dixie†. In all three of these poems, Stigall never seems to show any anger. He just tells of his experiences in plain and simple terms. In â€Å"Brazil Nuts,† Stigall talks about how when he was a child, how he never questioned racism. But now as a man he doesn’t understand why racism hasn’t gone away. When I was a Child I understood as a child I did not question as a child I accepted as a child   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   But when I became a man the old folks down south still call them Nigger Toes (39)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Four of Stigall’s thirty-seven poems can be put into the category happiness. These four poems are light and pleasant. They talk about things such as music, people and Stigall’s children. These poems are â€Å"This Sabbath Afternoon,† â€Å"No 3 Tanka,† â€Å"If the Past Ever Existed,† and â€Å"†101 West 123Rd Street†. In â€Å"This Sabbath Afternoon†, Stigall talks about watching his children playing.

History of Ireland

In the years after 1000 AD the cultural and social landscape of Ireland changed a great deal. The influx of foreigners in Ireland had intentions to control, settle, and exploit the people and land and had a profound effect on the otherwise autonomous peoples who existed there. Most people assume the first people to inhabit Ireland were the Celtic speaking natives, who arrived between 700 and 500 BC. However, the island has been inhabited since as far back as 8000BC when nomads crossed the Irish Sea from continental Europe on ice bridges. Before the arrival of any other groups in Ireland the people of the island were very inward looking and not concerned with the events which took place in the rest of Europe. This paper will detail the effects that the newcomers had on the physical and social climate of Ireland and especially how and why the English were able to establish a control over the island which lasted for over 800 years. The primary unit of the Irish society was the family, each having its own lands. The source of power which gave rise to kingships and other forms of authority was cattle or other livestock given to families for use on their lands. In return for this families pledged their loyalty and services to their superior, such as in battle. As a result cattle became the measure of wealth and not lands as it was in the rest of Europe. 2 There was no single authority in Ireland to whom all answered; rather, historians noted any number of kingships on the island at any time. The kings were constantly fighting amongst themselves in an attempt to gain power and wealth. Perhaps even more divisive was the infighting amongst their own families; often, even brothers would fight each other dividing the established hierarchy. This created increased divisions between competing clans on the island and made any attempt to rule over it seemingly impossible as no Irishman was able to accomplish it. The Irish are naturally an open-minded and accepting people who have great respect for other cultures and traditions. The best example of this mentality is the spread of Christianity which St. Patrick introduced there beginning in 432AD. It must be noted that the spread of Christianity in Ireland was bloodless, unlike in many other parts of the world. By peacefully accepting the new faith, elements of openness and tolerance are evident in their natural character. The Irish people's actions were morally based on tradition and precedents set by their ancestors. They followed tradition very strictly when they warred with each other or had other disputes. Places such as monasteries were considered sacred, due to their strong belief in Christianity, and not to be interfered with when fighting took place. When a battle was won, the victor did not win the lands because tradition required that they stay in the possession of the family who tended them. Instead, loyalty and influence was won. This shows the respect land held in Irish society, it could be said that land was too sacred to become a pawn in the games of warring men. The first record of a strong foreign presence in Ireland came in 795 AD when Vikings arrived. It was reported that heathens had come ashore to loot and kill. 5 Throughout the forty years that followed sporadic raids were reported in all parts of Ireland as the Vikings sailed inland on the rivers and continued to attack coastal settlements. Similar raids were occurring at the same time in England and eventually it became evident to local populations on both islands that the goal of the raiders was shifting from bounty to settlement. 6 By the year 841 AD, the Vikings had established their own settlements on the island called Longphorts. These settlements were located on key waterways and used as a base from which to launch further attacks on the inland settlements of Ireland and on other areas of Europe, especially the island of England. Settlements included what are now major urban centers of Ireland such as Waterford and Dublin, which was founded in 852. These towns proved to be an important development as they would become forever sources of the wealth associated with trade. After establishing themselves permanently in Ireland the Vikings became much more vulnerable to counter attacks from native peoples and soon became part of the infighting which took place between all who inhabited Ireland. 7 Due to the changing condition of their homeland the Irish people had become more advanced and inline with the developing societies of Europe. They had been describe as â€Å"Tribal, rural, hierarchical and familiar† (In the sense of being family orientated) by one scholar but were quickly losing these traits. 8 Where it was once impossible to control lands or the kingdoms of other families, Irish leaders began to claim these kingdoms and lands in their name. Kings would capture Norse towns and hold them as their own; such acts were previously unheard of. 9 These actions occurred because the Norse had no knowledge of, or respect for the customs which were previously in place. Therefore, if the Irish wished to hold off the ever-expanding foreigners, their towns would have to have been overtaken and held. As a result of the importance of holding lands and towns a feudal system began to develop in parts of Ireland. . It is not reasonable to expect the Irish to show the traditional respect to an enemy who showed none in return. The effects of the Viking influence on Irish tradition can easily be seen in how the natives fought their wars after the arrival of the outsiders. No longer were certain things, such as monasteries, sacred and not to be interfered with. The Vikings upon first arrival were not Christian and so had no comprehension of the sanctity of monasteries, rather, they saw them as sources of great wealth and bounty. In order for the Irish to remain competitive in war they had to rebut in the same fashion. They did so by neglecting their traditions and attacking monasteries in Viking held positions. Viking kingdoms were established and were as active in the wars on the island as the clans who fought each other before their arrival. As intermarriage blurred the distinguish ability of Viking communities from native communities the people were divided less and less by race and more by kingdoms with none becoming dominant over the island as a whole. By the 1150s the Vikings had become much less a foreigner as a people who were establishing their own kingdoms on the island which the three predominate families of the island tried to rule over The most notable Norse Kingdom is that of Dublin where the Vikings traded with much of Europe. 10 It was during such a time that the English presence began in Ireland. In 1166 Dermot MacMorrough, a King of Leinster and Dublin, appealed to King Henry II of England to help him in his quest to regain his thrown and ultimately become king of all Ireland. The families he had ruled over did not whole-heartedly support him. As a result, when he stole the wife of another Irish king, O'Rourke of Breffni, the peoples who were to support him had an excuse not to. He was ousted in what had become a routine power shift like many which had occurred over the previous two centuries and was banished. In his mind he felt abandoned by his allies and so he looked to England for help in regaining his position. 11 He went to England because he had influential contacts there whom he met while they were trading in Dublin, as many people from all over Europe did at that time. 12 Henry II, who was fighting his own wars in France, agreed to help with his own motives in mind. He realized the value of the trade rich coastal cities such as Dublin and Waterford and realized Dermot would be in his debt should his attempt at restoration be successful. Henry himself was not able to help due to the battles he was involved with at the time. He drafted a letter addressed to all his subjects, who were many as he was the most powerful king in Europe at the time. In it he stated his approval for the cause of Dermot and encouraged all to aid him realizing that they went in his name. 13 Equipped with the letter of endorsement Dermot set out to recruit the force with which he would conquer Ireland. Using monies loaned to him by his wealthy friends and giving promises of lands and titles to those who helped him he was able to muster a small force. He was also able to assure promises of more men in the coming years from someone who would become a predominant figure in the years to come, Richard fitz Gilbert also called Strongbow. This man was eager to help because he was out of favor with Henry as he did not support him in the English Civil War. To Strongbow Dermot promised his daughter in marriage, making him the heir to whatever territories they gained. Using his new allies, Dermot returned in 1167 and reinstated himself in his old capital where for the next two years he waged small scale wars against his old enemies. As his enemies were still pre-occupied fighting each other he was able to regain most of his former lands and to live in peace as he awaited his next wave. 14 Having been the first Irishman to look to England for help in Ireland he was branded â€Å"Dermot of the foreigners† and is still considered the greatest traitor in Irish history as his invitation marked the beginning of the end of Irish sovereignty in the minds of many Irish. 15 It is tragic that the Irish peoples continued to fight against one another even after knowing that Dermot had aligned himself with the most powerful King Europe. Should they have worked together to throw off the English the course of Irish history would have undoubtedly been different. They would have saved themselves from the centuries of horror and catastrophic neglect which were to follow. As promised, Dermot's new allies arrived in Ireland in 1170 numbering nearly 2000 men. These newcomers held a tremendous advantage over the natives in the form of their advanced weapons. They possessed archers which proved to be an essential part of their success in the conquests that followed. They soon gained control of strategic coastal cities where they established themselves and expanded from, mostly winning territories on the eastern half of Ireland and proceeding westward. 16 The Character of Dermot is one dominated by greed and selfishness but also fierce determination. In the city of Waterford Strongbow married Dermot's daughter and secured his place as heir. Having effectively given what had become the highest position in Ireland to a foreigner it is easy to see why Dermot is seen as a traitor. Another account tells of how Dermot abandoned his own son for power. As a condition for peace upon his arrival he gave his son to one of his enemies to be held as assurance that Dermot would not go on the offensive. 17 Knowing that his son would be killed he pressed on anyway. These actions show the greed and self-fulfilling character of Dermot, he wished to be King of the Irish at any cost. He cared only about his time and did not bother himself with what would become of his kingdom after his death when he could not personally benefit. Following Dermot's death in 1171 Strongbow assumed control, however it was not a smooth transition. Many natives did not recognize him as a legitimate king and rebelled against his authority. Strongbow was able to maintain control but it became increasingly difficult for him after Henry II, who was still unsure of his loyalty and motives, took measures to limit Strongbow's control and future successes. Henry cut off supplies and reinforcements fearing Strongbow would establish a powerful rival regime so close to England. As a result the new regime had difficulty fending off the Irish who resented his presence and authority and they spent more time fending off attackers than expanding their influence. 8 Henry was not confidant that Ireland was under his control or that it did not pose a future threat even after Strongbow reaffirmed his loyalty to him and submitted the conquered lands to him. Henry decided to travel there and ensure that his objectives were accomplished; he was surprised and encouraged by the accomplishments of his countrymen and was confident that the entire island could be brought under his control. There is evidence to suggest Henry anticipated battle as he brought with him the largest English army to date, 5000 men, and provisions to last them for months. 9 It is difficult to imagine the state of mind the Irish were in while anticipating the arrival of Henry, they would have undoubtedly realized the threat he posed to them and the power he possessed. The fear of what was to come would have weakened the resolve of the forces still trying to fend off the existing English. Henry finally arrived in Waterford in 1171 and became the first English king to set foot on Irish soil and immediately received the appropriate respect from the Irish. 0 The presence of his army was more useful than their skills or techniques as they did not have to fight a single battle. All leaders of Ireland, except one high-king in the north-west, submitted to Henry knowing that if a battle was fought, they would not win. Due simply to his superior army Henry was able to conquer almost the entire island without fighting a single battle. Upon leaving Ireland Henry made his son John Lord of Ireland under who the leaders who had submitted to Henry ruled. When John became King of England Ireland was incorporated into the English Kingdom. The implications of theses events would be felt throughout the rest of Ireland's history. 21 When Henry II departed Ireland with poise he left behind him a new form of Ireland. Some new concepts were simple such as new foods he had introduced in an attempt to impress the subjugated Irish kings at a lavish dinner. He also effectively pushed most Irish and Viking inhabitants out of Dublin22. Others were more fundamental to the Irish way of life. A more strict enforcement of the evolving Christian church form was to take place in Ireland where it had not been adopted. This was made possible because now the church could spread a uniform throughout a single Kingdom. The new form of the church was adopted by the Irish and has shaped the faith of the Irish ever since. Even later when the English reformed and become Protestant the Irish remained Catholic. 23 This fundamental divide has shaped relations between Ireland and her authority to the current time. It is seen in the bitter relationship between the Catholic Irish Republic and the Protestant Northern Ireland, which remains part of Great Britain even now. This difference was a focal point of the separation of the two in 1922 as many inhabitants Northern Ireland were of English backgrounds whose ancestors had settled there and been upper-class citizens. The concept of feudalism was spread after Henry departed, this would prove to be a source of discontent among the Irish for the remainder of their subjugation. Two English Lords were appointed by Henry, given lands which belonged to Irishmen. They established feudal regimes in their territories as the remaining Irish kings continued in their traditional fashion. 4 Eventually, despite strong political and physical opposition from the Irish, the concept was spread throughout the entire island and the plight of the Irish took full effect. The fact that the Irish, along with their customs and heritage, were thrown aside in order for the egos and greed of the Kings men to be satisfied is unsettling. The English portrayed the Irish as uncivil and barbaric, but to in reviewing the English beha vior treatment of the natives a paradox is seen. Henry also began a long and merciless neglect and exploitation of the Irish people and their land and crop rights. All Irish Kings and English Lords he had put in place had to pay a tax to him. The payment of this tax would become another focal point in English-Irish relations. The most evident example of this came in 1845-1847 when many Irish were forced to leave their homelands due to famine. The potato famine caused over one million people to leave from 1847-1851 and the deaths of tens of thousands due to starvation. 25 The Irish starved because they were forced to export their crops, such as corn, to England as a tax. In most years this left them with little more than potatoes to eat and when they did not grow the deprivation took its toll. If the taxes have been forgiven in these years the displacement and death of over a million Irish could have been prevented. The Irish world was self-concerned and to an extent underdeveloped before the arrival of any foreign people, when power was finally returned to the Irish people in 1922 the entire landscape had changed. The distressing point in this fact is that the Irish had very little to do with shaping their country for over 800 years, instead it was shaped by the prerogatives of outsiders. The foreigners to settle in Ireland did also leave some positive marks such as key cities, trade partnerships, and the development of Irish nationalism. The most apparent sign of English influence today is that they remain the highest authority in Northern Ireland. If any lessons are to be learned from how the Irish handled the arrival of the Vikings and the English it is that a country divided against itself will fall. If they have worked together the fate of the Irish people, and Europe, would have been much different.

A Speech Of Former Men s Basketball Coach Jimmy Valvano

Introduction: In today’s speech we will be going over the legendary speech of former men’s basketball coach Jimmy Valvano. We will be taking an in depth look at the speech Jimmy V gave at the first ever ESPY’s award show created by ESPN. In our analysis of this speech we are going to be examining the character of the speaker Mr. Valvano, the audience he was giving the speech to, and the situation it occurred in. We will also be discussing his speech as a whole, touching upon everything from his organizational pattern, to speaking style, and delivery of his speech. From there will look at the impact his speech has made and whether or not it was persuasive enough to show that his call to action actually created a viable outcome afterwards. First Body Paragraph: Description of the speaker- Although, Jim Valvano is remembered most for being the head basketball coach for NC State University and leading the Wolfpack to one of the greatest Cinderella Story runs in college basketball history and winning a national championship in 1983. He is also remembered as a great player, brother, husband, father, broadcaster, and friend. Through his work off the court as a broadcaster with ESPN he was able to form a bond with the company which allowed him to collaborate to make the Jimmy V Foundation for Cancer Research, when he was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 46 Description of the audience/situation- Which also lead to the creation of the ESPYs which is the Excellence in